If you live in Southern Maryland and you’re thinking about owning or carrying a firearm, you’ve probably heard something about mandatory training. Whether you’re interested in personal protection, sport shooting, or simply want to exercise your Second Amendment rights, understanding what firearms training is required—and why—is essential.
But don’t worry. You’re not alone in asking questions. Many Maryland residents feel overwhelmed at first when they start navigating the requirements around handgun ownership. The good news? Once you know what’s expected, it’s a manageable and empowering process.
This guide is tailored for you—the responsible citizen who wants to stay on the right side of the law while gaining the skills and knowledge to own or carry a firearm safely in Southern Maryland.
Sign up here to find certified firearms training courses in your area and begin your journey toward legal gun ownership.
Why Is Firearms Training Required in Maryland?
Maryland has strict gun laws designed to ensure that only qualified individuals own or carry firearms. The goal is to promote public safety by making sure gun owners understand the law, safety practices, and how to handle firearms responsibly.
If you’re planning to buy, rent, or receive a handgun, state law requires you to complete specific firearms training in order to apply for a Handgun Qualification License (HQL). And if you want to carry a handgun in public, you’ll need to meet the training requirements for the Wear and Carry Permit as well.
Both types of training must be completed through a certified Maryland firearms instructor.
What Type of Firearms Training Do You Need?
There are two main types of firearms training in Southern Maryland, each with its own set of requirements. The one you need depends on what you plan to do with your firearm.
1. Handgun Qualification License (HQL) Training
If you want to purchase, rent, or receive a handgun, Maryland requires you to first obtain an HQL.
To qualify, you must:
- Be at least 21 years old
- Pass a fingerprint-based background check
- Complete a certified 4-hour HQL training course
The HQL training must include:
- Overview of Maryland firearms law
- Home firearm safety
- Handgun mechanisms and operation
- Live fire training (You must safely fire at least one round under supervision)
This course is typically available in many parts of Southern Maryland, including Waldorf, Lexington Park, and Prince Frederick.
Enroll in a nearby HQL class and take the first step toward handgun ownership.
2. Wear and Carry Permit Training
Planning to carry a handgun in public for personal defense or professional purposes? You’ll need a Wear and Carry Permit, which has stricter training requirements.
To apply, you must complete:
- A minimum of 16 hours of initial training
- An additional 8-hour renewal training every three years
- Live fire qualification under instructor supervision
This course includes:
- Firearm safety and handling
- Conflict de-escalation
- Situational awareness
- Defensive shooting techniques
- Use-of-force laws in Maryland
If you’re serious about concealed carry, this class is essential—not just for the license but for real-life preparedness.
Where Can You Take Firearms Training in Southern Maryland?
Southern Maryland offers a variety of reputable, certified training centers and independent instructors. Most classes are held in or near the following areas:
- Lexington Park
- California, MD
- Prince Frederick
- Waldorf
- La Plata
Many instructors offer flexible scheduling, weekend classes, and one-day training options to accommodate working adults, parents, and shift workers.
Some even bundle services—offering on-site fingerprinting, application assistance, and live fire qualification at the same location. Be sure to ask about these perks before enrolling.
What Will You Learn in a Firearms Training Class?
Don’t let the legal language intimidate you. These classes are designed to be practical, hands-on, and incredibly valuable for anyone who owns or wants to own a handgun.
Here’s what you’ll walk away with:
✅ Legal Knowledge
- Where and when you can legally carry a firearm
- What to do during law enforcement interactions
- Use-of-force laws and when deadly force is justified
- Transport and storage laws
✅ Firearm Operation
- Loading and unloading procedures
- Proper grip, stance, and trigger control
- Clearing malfunctions safely
- Ammunition types and firearm parts
✅ Safety First
- Safe storage and child access prevention
- Holster selection and carry considerations
- Defensive awareness and threat assessment
- Avoiding negligent discharges
✅ Hands-On Practice
- Live fire at a certified range
- Coaching on shooting fundamentals
- Real-time feedback from experienced instructors
These aren’t just legal checkboxes—you’re gaining the confidence and discipline that every responsible gun owner needs.
How Much Does It Cost?
Pricing for firearms training in Southern Maryland varies based on location, instructor experience, and whether extras (like fingerprinting or materials) are included.
Expect the following general ranges:
- HQL Training: $100–$150
- Wear and Carry Training: $250–$400
- Fingerprinting: $50–$65
- MSP HQL Application Fee: $50 (valid for 10 years)
Always ask your instructor what’s included. Some packages may save you money by bundling services.
When Should You Take the Class?
The sooner, the better. While Maryland doesn’t impose long waitlists for training, class dates can fill up quickly—especially on weekends. If you know you want to own or carry a firearm in the near future, get ahead by enrolling in a class now.
Sign up here to reserve your spot in an upcoming firearms training class in Southern Maryland.
What Happens After Training?
Once you complete your course, here’s what to expect:
- Get Fingerprinted
Use a Livescan provider licensed by the state. Your instructor may provide one or direct you to a trusted location. - Submit Your Application
Go to the Maryland State Police Licensing Portal to submit your application for an HQL or Wear and Carry Permit. You’ll need:- Training certificate
- Fingerprint receipt
- Government-issued ID
- Payment
- Wait for Approval
HQLs are typically approved within 30 days. Wear and Carry Permits may take longer due to background and qualification reviews. - Start Training Beyond the Basics
Once you’re certified, consider ongoing practice. Firearms ownership isn’t a “one and done” task—it’s a skill set you’ll want to maintain with regular range time and advanced classes.
Final Thoughts: Get Educated. Get Equipped. Stay Legal.
Firearms training in Southern Maryland is not just a legal requirement—it’s a personal commitment to safety, responsibility, and preparedness. Whether you’re in Calvert, Charles, or St. Mary’s County, certified instruction is your gateway to safe and legal handgun ownership.
By taking the time to get trained properly, you’re setting yourself apart as someone who takes this responsibility seriously. You’re protecting your rights, your family, and your community.
Enroll today in a certified firearms training course in Southern Maryland. With one course, you’ll gain the tools, knowledge, and legal standing to carry with confidence and pride.
